Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the immune system, resulting in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). HIV is primarily spread through unprotected sèx, sharing needles, and from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. While the virus can affect anyone, men are particularly vulnerable to contracting HIV due to high-risk behaviors such as unprotected sex with multiple partners and intravenous drug use.
In the early stages of HIV infection, symptoms may be mild or nonexistent, making it difficult to detect the virus. As the disease progresses, however, symptoms may become more severe and noticeable. Here are some signs of HIV/AIDS in men that should not be taken for granted:
Fatigue: According to WebMD, A feeling of extreme tiredness that does not go away with rest may be a sign of HIV/AIDS. This is because the virus attacks the immune system, causing the body to work harder to fight off infections and illnesses.
Fever: A persistent fever of over 100°F (37.8°C) can be a sign of HIV/AIDS. This is because the virus causes the body to produce a fever as it tries to fight off infections and illnesses.
Night sweats: Sweating profusely during the night, even when the room is cool, can be a sign of HIV/AIDS. This is because the virus can cause a disruption in the body's natural temperature regulation system.
Weight loss: Unintentional weight loss can be a sign of HIV/AIDS. This is because the virus can cause the body to lose muscle mass and not absorb nutrients properly.
Skin rashes: Skin rashes and lesions can be a sign of HIV/AIDS. This is because the virus can cause a variety of skin problems, including rashes, bumps, and sores.
Swollen lymph nodes: Swollen lymph nodes, particularly in the neck, armpit, or groin, can be a sign of HIV/AIDS. This is because the virus can cause the lymph nodes to become inflamed as the body tries to fight off infections and illnesses.
Thrush: A white coating on the tongue and inside of the mouth can be a sign of HIV/AIDS. This is because the virus can weaken the immune system, making it easier for yeast to grow in the mouth and cause thrush.
Chronic diarrhea: Diarrhea that lasts for more than a few days can be a sign of HIV/AIDS. This is because the virus can damage the lining of the intestines, making it difficult for the body to absorb nutrients properly.
If you notice any of these signs of HIV/AIDS in yourself or a loved one, it is important to seek medical attention right away. While HIV/AIDS is a serious and life-threatening disease, early detection and treatment can significantly improve outcomes and quality of life. Testing is the only way to know for sure if you have HIV, so it is important to get tested regularly, particularly if you engage in high-risk behaviors. Remember, HIV is a manageable disease, and with the right treatment and support, people with HIV/AIDS can live long and healthy lives.